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Research

My group works across five themes. Open-source projects and recent talks are below.

Themes

NLP for Icelandic and other Germanic languages

Language models, datasets, and evaluation resources for Icelandic, Faroese, and other under-resourced Germanic languages. The IceBERT family, FoQA, the gender-bias evaluation set, the Hotter and Colder sentiment corpus, and a strand of work on prompt engineering and fine-tuning for low-resource machine translation.

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Computer vision for natural and agricultural sciences

Applied vision in collaboration with the Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, agricultural science groups, and food-science partners. Few-shot otolith aging, multispectral nematode segmentation in Atlantic cod, gait classification for five-gaited horses, drought-response analysis on subarctic grasslands, and vision-language features for automated fish monitoring.

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Clinical AI and cardiology

Joint work with the Icelandic National Hospital on automated clinical coding (ICD-10 from discharge summaries with Icelandic BERT models) and on the Icelandic Heart Failure Registry. Several international surveys on heart-failure management with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

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Human genetics and computational biology

Research-scientist position at Amgen deCODE. Genome-wide-association work on common conditions where the analysis intersects with NLP-style methods, including a Nature Communications paper on BMI-associated variants and disease risk.

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Computational neuroscience

PhD-era and ongoing work on emergent behaviour in models of cortical networks. Bootstrap percolation with inhibition, fast Hebbian spike-latency normalisation, and synfire-chain emergence under spike-timing-dependent plasticity.

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Open-source projects

Datasets, models, and tools released by the group. Most live on Hugging Face or GitHub; see the linked publication for context.

FoQA

active

The first dedicated question-answering dataset for Faroese, with extractive and generative variants. Built through translation and adaptation of existing QA benchmarks combined with native-speaker validation, and accompanied by baseline evaluations of multilingual and Faroese-tuned language models. Released alongside the RESOURCEFUL 2025 paper.

GameQA

maintenance

A gamified mobile-app platform for crowdsourcing multi-domain question-answering datasets. Demonstrated at EACL 2023 System Demonstrations and used to collect the RUQuAD-1 reading-comprehension dataset for Icelandic.

Hotter and Colder

maintenance

An Icelandic sentiment corpus of blog comments annotated with nuanced labels for sentiment, emotions, toxicity, sarcasm, hate speech, sympathy, and related categories. Distributed via the University of Iceland, with the companion methodology paper at NoDaLiDa / Baltic-HLT 2025.

IceBERT family

maintenance

A family of Icelandic BERT-style language models pre-trained on the Icelandic Crawled Corpus. Released alongside the LREC 2022 paper with Miðeind, the IceBERT checkpoints have become the foundation for much of the subsequent Icelandic NLP work in our group and elsewhere.

Icelandic WinoGrande

maintenance

An Icelandic adaptation of the WinoGrande commonsense-reasoning benchmark, built to evaluate Icelandic language models on pronoun disambiguation and world-knowledge tasks. Released by Miðeind ehf.

MIM-GOLD-EL

maintenance

An entity-linking corpus for Icelandic built on top of the MIM-GOLD named-entity collection. Released with the University of Iceland and introduced at LREC 2022; the companion methodology paper appeared at the Dataset Creation for Lower-Resourced Languages workshop.

MazeEval

active

A benchmark for testing sequential decision-making in language models through navigation tasks in procedurally generated mazes. Single-author preprint with the benchmark released alongside the paper.

NQiI - Natural Questions in Icelandic

maintenance

An open-domain question-answering dataset for Icelandic, adapted from the English Natural Questions benchmark. Released in two versions (v1.0 at LREC 2022 and an updated v1.1) and distributed through the University of Iceland for evaluating Icelandic QA systems.

RUQuAD-1

maintenance

The Reykjavik University Question-Answering Dataset for Icelandic, a SQuAD-style reading-comprehension benchmark collected through the GameQA mobile platform. Distributed via the University of Iceland.

Talks & outreach

  • 2026

    Talk at the SAR forum

    SAR málþing, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2026

    Results of the Icelandic AI usage survey

    AI usage survey presentation, Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2026

    Research seminar

    Amgen deCODE, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2026

    Eru risamállíkön verri á íslensku? (Are large language models worse at Icelandic?)

    UTmessan — AI Norðurljós track, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2026

    AI in clinical practice

    Læknadagar (Icelandic Medical Days), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2026

    AI for medical students

    Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2025

    KatlaCode in the TrustLLM context

    TrustLLM / KatlaCode presentation · workshop

  • 2025

    Talk at Vísindavefurinn's 25th anniversary

    Vísindavefurinn 25th anniversary, Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2025

    TrustLLM project presentation

    TrustLLM consortium meeting · workshop

  • 2025

    Prompt engineering for researchers

    Prompt engineering workshop, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2025

    AI in nursing

    Icelandic Nurses' Association (Félag hjúkrunarfræðinga), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2025

    Data quality for AI

    SKÝ data quality conference, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2025

    Teachers' attitudes and perceptions of AI usefulness in academia

    ICERI 2025 · workshop

  • 2025

    University of Iceland teachers' attitudes and experience with generative AI

    Menntakvika 2025, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2024

    AI and society in Iceland

    Þjóðarspegillinn (Mirror of the Nation), Icelandic social sciences conference, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2024

    AI and continuing education

    Símennt continuing education forum, Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2024

    AI in health and life sciences

    Life and Health Sciences conference, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    AI in education research

    Menntakvika 2024, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2024

    AI in design

    NordDesign 2024 · invited

  • 2024

    Applications of BERT models towards automation of clinical coding in Icelandic

    NAACL 2024 Findings, Mexico City, Mexico · invited

  • 2024

    Clinical AI in Iceland

    Landspítali (Icelandic National University Hospital), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    AI in biology

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    Talk on AI

    Veritas conference, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    AI in continuing education

    Continuing education conference (Framhaldsfræðsla), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2024

    Talk at the Science and Innovation Awards

    University of Iceland Science and Innovation Awards (Vísinda- og nýsköpunarverðlaun), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    AI in language teaching

    Association of German Teachers in Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    AI and Icelandic language teaching

    Association of Upper Secondary School Icelandic Teachers (Félag framhaldsskólakennara í íslensku), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2024

    Mistök gervigreindar (Mistakes of artificial intelligence)

    UTmessan, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in Nordic university administration

    NUAS (Nordic University Administrators) · invited

  • 2023

    AI in business

    MBA Programme, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in Nordic universities

    NORRIC · invited

  • 2023

    AI standards and governance

    Standards Council of Iceland (Staðlaráð), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in adult education

    Rannís adult education forum, Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2023

    AI for lifelong learners

    University of the Third Age (U3A), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2023

    AI in health sciences

    School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    HPC for language modelling

    Icelandic HPC workshop, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2023

    AI and ethics

    UNESCO forum on AI and Ethics · invited

  • 2023

    AI and the legal profession

    Bifröst University, Faculty of Law, Bifröst, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    Talk on AI

    Kvasir, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in teaching

    Icelandic Teaching Academy conference (Kennsluakademían), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in agricultural research

    Agricultural University of Iceland (Landbúnaðarháskólinn), Hvanneyri, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI and psychology

    Faculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI and society

    Rotary Club of Seltjarnarnes, Seltjarnarnes, Iceland · outreach

  • 2023

    AI in finance and banking

    Central Bank of Iceland (Seðlabanki Íslands), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI and the legal profession

    Icelandic Bar Association (Lögfræðingafélag Íslands), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2023

    AI in higher education

    University of Akureyri teaching conference, Akureyri, Iceland · invited

  • 2022

    Icelandic language resources for the ELRC

    ELRC workshop, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2022

    Computer vision for fish stock assessment

    Marine and Freshwater Research Institute of Iceland (Hafró), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2022

    AI for the curious

    Vísindavaka (European Researchers' Night), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2022

    Icelandic resources at LREC

    LREC 2022, Marseille, France · workshop

  • 2022

    AI in engineering education

    Nordtek conference · invited

  • 2022

    UTmessan 2022

    UTmessan, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2021

    HPC for language modelling

    Icelandic HPC workshop, Reykjavik, Iceland · workshop

  • 2021

    Guest lecture on language technology

    University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2021

    Research seminar

    Amgen deCODE ML group, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2021

    Public talk on AI

    Reykjavík City Library (Borgarbókasafn), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2021

    AI in education

    Menntaþing (Education forum), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach

  • 2021

    Talk on language technology and AI

    Icelandic Language Technology Conference (Máltækniráðstefnan), Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2021

    UTmessan 2021

    UTmessan, Reykjavik, Iceland · invited

  • 2021

    Nationally broadcast interview on AI

    RÚV (Icelandic National Broadcaster), Reykjavik, Iceland · outreach